Warfare on Terror — International Points

Response to the September 11, 2001 occasions

With disbelief and shock world wide folks noticed the information footage of the occasions on September 11, 2001 when the planes-turned-missiles slammed into the World Commerce Middle towers and into the Pentagon. What might be the worst terrorist assault on america, was completely inexcusable and roundly condemned.

Some 3000 have been killed. Preliminary fears have been that it was over 6000 Quite a few components for this revised quantity, have been stated to incorporate preliminary overestimates; a couple of particular person reporting the identical lacking particular person; heroic rescue operations, and so on. This decrease quantity doesn’t in any manner cut back the impression although.)

The following bombing of Afghanistan to assault Osama Bin Laden’s Al Qaeda terrorist community and the Taliban for harboring them has additionally led to some 3,500 civilian deaths, in keeping with an impartial examine launched at first of December 2001.

The ghastly terrorist assaults led to a combination of political, social and financial response world wide.

Hatred and anti-Islam sentiment, (with out distinguishing the despotic militants from atypical Muslims) elevated, though a lot of the Muslim communities world wide condemned this act.

Whereas seen efforts have been seen by politicians to attempt to separate terrorists from Muslims usually, it has not been simple. On the one hand, after years of financial and geopolitical historical past, there are some points of mistrust, whereas however, extremists within the Muslim and Christian communities are including to the antagonisms. For instance, through the peak of the shock and anger to the September 11 assaults, extremist tendencies within the West resulted in beatings and even killings of Muslims. Even non-Muslims that simply occurred to have lengthy beards or indirectly resembled Taliban/Al Qaeda members have been focused. Others noticed this as proof that Islam is inherently violent or that it’s the main risk to the remainder of the world, and so on. On the Muslim facet, there have additionally been equally excessive reactions, from assist of those terrorist acts to even being satisfied that this was some kind of Zionist conspiracy responsible Muslims! In each instances these appear to be a minority of individuals with such excessive views however in fact the priority is at all times that it’ll enhance over time.

There was no query that there was going to be some kind of retaliation and response from america. One couldn’t have anticipated them significantly to chorus from desirous to take revenge. But the concern was in what type this revenge could be and the way it could be carried out in addition to what the impression on atypical Afghans could be, who’ve already suffered by the hands of the Taliban and outdoors forces for years.

As well as, some eight months after the assaults it was revealed within the mainstream press world wide that the CIA had warned George Bush of the threats weeks earlier than September 11. This triggered an uproar in lots of locations, together with america Congress, the place members demanded extra info to grasp if all these deaths might have been prevented.

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Ensuing Warfare on Terror

The horrible occasions of September 11 noticed the appreciable quieting of what was till then rising home and worldwide criticism of the Bush Administration. The September 11 occasions resulted in a warfare on terror which noticed assist for Bush and his recognition soar on the time.

As much as September 11, 2001, the Bush administration was being criticized world wide for its stances on varied points domestically and internationally. Even European and different allies have been very vital of positions on quite a few world points.

However even earlier than the Bush Administration, all through the world, many countries and teams of individuals had expressed their frustrations at how U.S. overseas insurance policies had affected them on all types of points, starting from financial/globalization points which have deepened poverty and/or inequality for most individuals world wide; geopolitics/arms/missile protection; environmental points and so forth. Protests both instantly, or not directly at U.S. insurance policies have occurred all world wide—particularly on globalization points—as talked about on this web page. (See the part on world protests for extra on that, for instance).

But that can’t be an excuse for the atrocity of September 11 because it killed many harmless folks. On the identical time, folks have appropriately identified that when different areas world wide have confronted related terrorist assaults, the outpouring of concern and condemnation has not been as a lot. The Washington Submit (September 12, 2001) even dared to confess this at such a delicate time shortly after the assaults. (Their article is not on-line.)

Nonetheless, behind the unity of the American folks within the shock of September 11, a heightened sense of safety resulted with considerations reverberating all through the world. Many have been involved in regards to the ensuing crackdown of freedoms and civil liberties in varied nations. Many apprehensive that varied nations world wide would additionally use this warfare on terror as an excuse to pursue extra aggressive choices on their very own residents.

For instance, contemplate the considerations Amnesty Worldwide raised in October 2001, shortly after the September 11, 2001 assaults: Within the identify of combating worldwide terrorism, governments have rushed to introduce draconian new measures that threaten the human rights of their very own residents, immigrants and refugees…. Governments have a accountability to make sure the security of their residents, however measures taken should not undermine elementary human rights requirements. It seems that among the initiatives presently being mentioned or carried out could also be used to curb primary human rights and to suppress inside opposition. A few of the definitions of terrorism underneath dialogue are so broad that they may very well be used to criminalize anybody out of favor with these in energy and criminalize official peaceable train of the fitting to freedom of expression and affiliation. They might additionally put in danger the fitting to privateness and threaten the rights of minorities and asylum-seekers.

In Could 2003, Amnesty Worldwide charged, The warfare on terror, removed from making the world a safer place, has made it extra harmful by curbing human rights, undermining the rule of worldwide legislation and shielding governments from scrutiny. It has deepened divisions amongst folks of various faiths and origins, sowing the seeds for extra battle. The overwhelming impression of all that is real concern—among the many prosperous in addition to the poor.

Even within the U.S. among the ensuing insurance policies on how suspects shall be handled, on how entry to non-public info shall be made obtainable for safety considerations and so forth, led to debates in any respect ranges on what is taken into account an assault on civil liberties, and what’s affordable for safety. On the overseas coverage area, there was rising concern that the U.S. would have the ability to use the warfare on terror to pursue aggressive insurance policies that have been beforehand criticized by many different folks. This may vary from financial, to political and even army insurance policies. The Iraq warfare was one such instance, the place amongst different issues, the priority of terrorism was used to justify a warfare in opposition to Iraq, though the terrorism hyperlinks weren’t actual.

Additionally of significance, with its free definition of terror, there may be concern that the warfare on terror , may even have an effect on all these working actually for peace and social justice for all, as even they may come underneath scrutiny for maybe appropriately criticizing insurance policies of any variety of nations and organizations world wide, together with these from the West.

The warfare on terror has in some respects, led to what has been described as a warfare on freedom.

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Mainstream Media

Whereas residents all over the place, particularly People, have been rightly outraged on the assaults, the mainstream media has largely focused on the consequences, the assorted aftermaths and impacts, and reporting what political leaders are doing, saying or not doing, or not saying, and so on. They’ve additionally reported immense element on among the points of the particular bombing in Afghanistan, and so on. As with most different conflicts in latest historical past although, whereas monumental in amount, media reporting seems comparatively missing in depth, historic context, and investigative evaluation on the causes that gasoline such outrageous militant extremism and terrorism.

The so-called vary of discourse then, is kind of slim, however inside it, protection is kind of detailed. The reporting of some points is certainly very shifting and superb. There may be, nevertheless, acceptable criticism of some extremism creeping into some points of the mainstream media as nicely, in sure circumstances. Importantly although, our vary of views can be affected by the vary of discourse. That is particularly related now, as residents search solutions on how and why such a horrible atrocity may very well be dedicated. (For extra on the protection of the media, with evaluation and critique of the mainstream media itself, see this web page’s part: Warfare on Terror Mainstream Media and Propaganda)

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Will violence result in extra violence?

With all of the vivid imagery, we will solely now start to think about how different folks and societies world wide have suffered in different conditions. With usually worse outcomes, albeit not so sudden and surprising, whole cities/areas have been leveled and/or monumental quantity of life has been misplaced in locations like Kosovo, Iraq, Democratic Republic of Congo, East Timor, Hiroshima/Nagasaki, throughout Europe through the World Wars, and too many different locations to have the ability to record right here.

With the US-led bombing marketing campaign on Afghanistan, there has at all times been an increasing number of concern about civilians being caught within the center. Certainly, by early December 2001, some 3,500 Afghan civilians have been believed to have been killed by U.S. bombing. Moreover, many assist businesses criticized the meals drops for not delivering a lot precise assist and being a token gesture, reasonably than an efficient one.

Maybe one of many largest fears, voiced earlier than the retaliation began, is that retaliated violence might end in extra retaliated violence and we danger tit-for-tat violence that appears exhausting to get out of. In all this, civilians on all sides will at all times be affected. We solely want remind ourselves of that shuddering speech by Osama Bin Laden on his threats of retaliation in opposition to civilians and of varied hawkish politicians within the West asking for the equal of no mercy. Martin Luther King is value quoting:

But, how does one get out of this vicious circle? After all it isn’t simple, and even lots of the peace motion wrestle on this reply, however maybe if extra voice was given within the media to those broader views, then various ideas may very well be thought-about. True, extra on peace-related options are mentioned in TV boards and debates, however on the subject of the precise reporting and one-on-one dialogue and evaluation, the context is proscribed to the present actions and choices. The discussions are subsequently inside these confines, principally.

On the overseas coverage entrance, even latest historical past of the final 50 years or so has been questionable by each Western leaders and Center Jap leaders. For instance, the assist by the west of brutal leaders within the center east has contributed to an extremist backlash. Of their combat to get the Soviet Union out of Afghanistan, Osama Bin Laden himself, in addition to different jihadists, have been supported by the US, encouraging the coaching of jihadists and the rise of miltantism to impress opposition to the communists. Because the article within the earlier hyperlink implies, whereas evidently the lesser of two evils was supported, maybe the long run penalties weren’t absolutely explored and it does appear that violence and concern breeds extra violence and concern.

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President Bush dropping the warfare on terror

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Extra articles and hyperlinks

On quite a few fronts there are numerous, many issues happening which readers have requested me to write down on. It’s troublesome to maintain up with all of the angles with the view to write down on all of them. Consequently, for now, till I’m able to catch up, included beneath, underneath this part on the warfare on terrorism are articles reposted from different web pages and authors from world wide that provide a wide range of deeper and wider views and views. They’re broadly categorized into the sections listed beneath, though many articles can simply match different classes too.

Additionally, within the Extra Data web page is a rising assortment of hyperlinks and sources to different web pages that provide deeper views.

I don’t essentially agree with the entire views of all of the hyperlinks and sources offered, and under no circumstances are they a complete record, reasonably an instance.

A few of the extra mainstream sources focus way more on the consequences and aftermaths, whereas among the different sources additionally provide deeper evaluation on causes in addition to ramifications world wide. These websites have extra hyperlinks that you could observe to different web pages. Extra websites shall be added as time goes on.

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